This week was our first week back after our holiday break, so I thought it might be a good idea to ease back into our STEAM activities.  I created some winter-themed task cards that could be used with any kind of STEAM resource, but I chose to use LEGOs as I recently received a DonorsChoose project for them so I had enough for the whole class to build at the same time.  I like having a variety of resources, but having enough is a game changer in teaching students that it everyone can be successful in different ways with the same resources.

With this activity, I gave the students the choice to work in pairs of in a group of 3-4 (based on the number of people in their table group).  Students did a great job of choosing their groups and working together.  I thought being off for a bit on break would be a little rough on getting back into the routine of communicating and collaborating, but the students did an awesome job!  I asked them to use the task cards to build the given structures however they wanted to (it did not have to look just like the picture), but they had to show a teacher before they could move on to the next card.  Some groups had to do some revising on their creations as we could not really tell what they were, significant details were missing, or was sloppy work.  Those groups really only had to be send back once as they spent more time on their future designs, making sure they were meeting expectations.

Some of the awesome things I saw while students were building:

• One group made not only a cup of hot chocolate, but also a little barista stand to dispense the hot chocolate.
• One group spent almost the entire time building the cup of hot chocolate.  The amount of redesign that took place in this group of 4 was countless, but they were never discouraged.  They all wanted elements of their design to be incorporated and worked hard to make it happen.  Their LARGE cup had a transparent side so you could see how much hot chocolate you had inside of your cup, a straw to drink out of, marshmallows, and a sturdy handle.
• Students did not stray from the task that I gave them and began building other things.  They really stuck to the task and worked collaboratively.
• Some students really needed the pictures on the task cards to make meaning of what they were being asked to build.  I intentionally put black and white images so that they would be able to use the images as context clues, but use their imagination to build creatively.

Today I worked with one of our awesome 7th grade teachers, Alissa Huggins, to do an activity for her ELA students to get them communicating and collaborating together as they started off the school year.  We both like to think outside the box with things, so our ideas often build off each other to come together in a grand plan.  It usually results in a pretty awesome experience for students and leaves both of us wiped out by the end of the day.  I don't think we would have it any other way though!

As students entered the Media Center, we gave each of them a golf back with a number on it - this told them which table to go sit at for their group.  We conducted a little survey to build some empathy to find out how many students had played mini golf before (this also allowed us to collect their numbers to use with the next group).  It was really interesting to see the final numbers when collected the numbers.  It helped us target groups who might need a little further explanation of what mini golf is, how obstacles work, and how to bring their ideas to a tangible design.

Before students began building anything, we had each student do some individual brainstorming.  After this, we had them discuss their ideas as a group and either decide on one of the group members' designs or combine elements of different ones to come up with a new design.  We wanted all students to be active and accountable during the ideation process.

I am including some of the student brainstorming sheets below because it was so interesting to see their conceptual drawings and then how they translated those ideas from paper to a tangible design.  Some were able to put their thoughts into pictures and words, where others struggled with sketches but were able to verbally articulate their design ideas.

After students were done working as a group to come up with one cohesive design, they had to present it to their teacher or myself to receive approval to begin building.  This ensured they were all on the same page as far as designing and everyone had a part of construct that they were responsible for once they had their materials.  This really ensured that they were truly collaborating and communicating to come to one design for their hole.  As they were constructing, one student even made a little "judge's stand" to reinforce the rules of mini-golf for the players. :)

The materials we used were:

• Magna Tiles
• Wooden Planks
• Straw Builders
• Creation Cubes
• Legos

When students had reached a point where they were done constructing and ready for testing, they were asked to test out their course designs.  Some even constructed their own little golf clubs to use - how creative!  After testing their designs, some groups had to go back and do some redesigning, as they found their courses may have looked pretty cool, but they were next to impossible to actually play.  After some redesign and another round or two of testing, their courses were in a much better playable design.

There were so many interesting and fun designs, but I have to say I think this one might have been at the top of my list for how an idea came to life.  The collaboration and communication between team members of this group was amazing too!  If they had more time to build, I know they would have had some awesome obstacles.
(The hole spanned over the 2 large Lego baseplates and the cow head was a ramp.  When you hit the ball, it would have to go up the cow head ramp and the end hole would be between the cow's horns.)

Other honorable mentions...

A short week before the holidays will guarantee that kids will be wired...so why not capture their desire to communicate and channel it into a fun activity with Legos?!  I had recently come across these Lego Challenge Cards from The Fickle Giraffe and thought it would be a great idea to modify for a Thanksgiving theme.  The Pilgrims faced many challenges when they settled in Plymouth Colony after all!

I started off by showing them this video to give them a bit of background knowledge.  If they paid attention enough, they could also use some of the ideas in the video for their challenge.

This was a fun challenge for me to watch, as working in pairs creating a solution to a problem was more difficult than I anticipated.  I am not sure if it was due to the short week and upcoming break, or if they truly had a difficult time discussing their ideas, coming to a common solution, and then actually building a prototype.  Either way, it was a good brain workout for them!  They came up with some great visual solutions and were able to explain (either in written or verbal words) why they constructed what they did.  If I were to take this idea a step further (time permitting), I would love to take the students outside and ask them to construct actual representations of their ideas using resources from nature.  This would give some great hands-on experience (and a little more realism) for what the Pilgrims had to go through.

Recently, Kelly McGee shared something on Twitter about STREAM from the School Library Journal.

Combining STEAM and reading really makes for a learning powerhouse!  He and I had a great conversation how focusing STEM/STEAM activities around the theme of a book really lends itself to meaningful extensions and connects with students on a totally different level.  When he saw the tweet, we had already done our 10 Apples Up on Top activity, and realized we had already been doing STREAM without putting that tag to the concept!  So, we decided to intentionally implement the concept for a fun Halloween-themed activity!

To begin the activity, Kelly read the story, Big Pumpkin, to the students.  Kelly is a very engaging reader to begin with, but as we were working with a small group of special education students, he upped his game a bit and the kids were totally captivated (fun accents and voices were a must!)! After reading the book, he led an adapted version of the improv game, "Hand of Power."  As the story talked about the witch (and ghost, vampire, mummy, and bat) trying to pull the pumpkin off the vine, he changed the activity so there was a focus on actions and reactions.

• When he "pushed" forward, the students had to lean back.
• When he "pulled" back, the students had to lean forward.
• When he "pushed" to the right, students had to lean to the left.
• When he "pushed" to the left, students had to lean to the right.
• When he "rotated" his hands around, the students had to spin in a circle.

The great thing about how he led this activity was he only gave one example of how the activity would work, and then the students had to figure out the rest.  They did great and didn't hesitate even at the spinning part!

The final part of our activity included the STEAM part - if we could build a person/thing to help the witch get the pumpkin off the vine, what would we create?  Using LEGOS, students had to build a creation and then be able to explain how it would help get the pumpkin off the vine.  Based on teacher recommendation, we placed the students into groups of three, and then gave them the choice to work together or individually to build a creation.  The students did not hesitate to begin building and we all had some great conversations with the students as they were building their creations.

Goals:​

• Work cooperatively to build a structure
• Use problem solving and critical thinking to work through a difficult task
• Communicate thoughts, ideas, and opinions constructively

At the end of their building, we used the Fotobabble app to take a picture of their creation and give them the opportunity to explain how their creation would help get the pumpkin off the vine.  It was great practice for verbal skills, reasoning, and thinking hands-on!

Click on the buttons to view the Fotobabbles with the students explaining their creations!